2011-2012 Acura RL Front Strut: Diagnosing Clunks, Leaks, and Replacement Options
Your definitive guide to identifying failed front struts on the Acura RL (KB2), understanding replacement costs, and choosing between new, used, and aftermarket parts.
- Always replace front struts in pairs (left and right) to maintain safe and balanced handling.
- A mandatory four-wheel alignment is required after replacement to prevent rapid tire wear.
- A low-mileage used OEM strut assembly is often a better choice than a cheap, new aftermarket assembly due to superior ride quality and vehicle-specific tuning.
- Clunking noises can also be caused by worn sway bar links or control arm bushings, so a thorough inspection is necessary before replacing struts.
Symptoms of a Failing Front Strut
A worn or failed strut can significantly degrade the ride, handling, and safety of your Acura RL. Symptoms are often subtle at first but become more pronounced over time. Listen and feel for these key warning signs.
Clunking or Knocking Noises
The most common symptom is a clunking or knocking sound from the front of the car, especially when driving over bumps, potholes, or uneven pavement. This sound is caused by excessive movement in the suspension due to the worn internal components of the shock absorber, which can no longer effectively dampen impacts. The noise can also be caused by worn strut mounting components.
Pro Tip: While struts are a likely culprit for clunking noises, also inspect the sway bar end links and the lower control arm's compliance bushings. These rubber bushings can tear, causing similar sounds, and are a common wear item on Honda and Acura vehicles.
Bouncy or Floating Ride
If your RL feels unusually bouncy and continues to oscillate up and down after hitting a bump, the shock absorbers inside the struts have likely failed. A good strut should absorb the impact and settle the vehicle almost immediately. A worn strut loses this damping ability, resulting in a floaty, uncontrolled feeling, particularly at highway speeds.
Nose-Diving and Increased Stopping Distance
When you apply the brakes firmly, a healthy suspension limits how much the front of the car dips forward. If you notice excessive "nose-diving," it's a strong indicator of weak front struts. This instability can also lead to longer stopping distances, compromising safety in emergency situations.
Visible Fluid Leaks
Perform a visual inspection of the front struts. The main body of the strut should be dry. If you see oily, hydraulic fluid leaking down the side of the strut body, it means the internal seals have failed and the strut must be replaced. A coating of oily dirt and grime is a tell-tale sign of a leak.
Uneven Tire Wear
Worn struts can cause a specific type of uneven tire wear called "cupping" or "scalloping." This appears as a series of dips or hollows in the tire tread. The bouncing of the tire on the road surface from the lack of damping causes this wear pattern. If you see this, the struts are almost certainly in need of replacement.
Buying a Used 2011-2012 Acura RL Strut
For many owners, a low-mileage used OEM strut is the best value, offering factory-tuned performance for significantly less than a new part. However, since struts are a wear item, careful inspection is key.
What to Inspect on a Used Strut
- Check for Leaks: The most important check. The strut body must be dry. Any sign of oily residue means the strut is bad or will fail soon.
- Inspect the Rod: The chrome-plated piston rod extending from the top should be smooth, straight, and free of rust, pitting, or damage. Any imperfections will quickly destroy the new seal.
- Examine the Spring: Check the coil spring for heavy rust, cracks, or breaks. Ensure the protective coating on the spring is mostly intact.
- Check the Mount: Inspect the upper strut mount for cracked or deteriorating rubber. This part is often replaced during a strut job anyway, but a good used mount is a bonus.
- Ask for Mileage: Always buy from a reputable seller who can provide the mileage of the donor vehicle. A strut from a car with 50,000 miles is a great find; one from a car with 150,000 miles is near the end of its service life. Struts typically last between 80,000 and 120,000 miles.
Why Used OEM is Often Better Than New Aftermarket
The Acura RL's suspension was precisely tuned by Honda engineers for a specific balance of comfort and handling. A used OEM strut retains this original valving. In contrast, many cheap, new aftermarket strut assemblies use generic, one-size-fits-all valving that can make the car feel floaty, harsh, or simply not handle as it should. A quality aftermarket brand like KYB (who is an OEM supplier) is a good alternative, but a low-mileage used OEM part often provides the best ride quality for the price.
Known Issues, TSBs, and Recalls
For the 2011-2012 model years, there are no specific recalls or widespread Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) from Acura related to the front struts. Most official communications for this vehicle concern the Takata airbag recalls. However, forum discussions among owners confirm that clunking from the front suspension is a commonly discussed topic, often traced back to worn struts or related bushings.
Cost for a 2011-2012 Acura RL Strut Replacement
Costs can vary significantly based on the parts you choose. It is always recommended to replace struts in pairs (left and right) to ensure balanced handling and performance.
| Part Type | Estimated Cost (Per Side) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| New OEM Assembly | $650 - $750 | Complete strut and spring assembly. Very expensive and may be discontinued. |
| New OEM Cartridge Only | $330 - $350 | The internal shock absorber only. Requires disassembling the old strut to reuse the spring. |
| New Aftermarket (Bare Strut) | $110 - $150 | Quality brands like KYB. Requires reusing the old spring and mount. |
| New Aftermarket (Full Assembly) | $100 - $250 | Budget-friendly but ride quality may not match OEM. |
| Used OEM Assembly | $75 - $200 | Varies by mileage and condition. Often the best value. |
| Shop Labor | $200 - $350 | Per side. Includes labor to swap the part. If using a bare strut/cartridge, labor will be higher due to spring compression. |
| Wheel Alignment | $150 - $200 | Mandatory after strut replacement. |
Replacement and Installation
Replacing the front struts on an Acura RL is an advanced DIY job due to the double-wishbone suspension design. It typically requires separating the upper control arm ball joint. If you are not using a complete strut assembly, you will also need a high-quality spring compressor, which can be very dangerous if used improperly.
Warning: A professional wheel alignment is mandatory after replacing front struts. Failure to do so will result in poor handling, pulling, and rapid, uneven tire wear.
Torque Specifications
Using a torque wrench is critical for safety and to prevent damage to the parts. These are the key torque specs for the job.
| Component | Torque Value |
|---|---|
| Strut Top Mount Nuts (to body) | 33 ft-lbs |
| Strut Fork to Strut Bolt (Lower Damper Fork Bolt) | 47 ft-lbs |
| Strut Fork to Lower Control Arm Bolt | 47 ft-lbs |
| Upper Control Arm Ball Joint Castle Nut | 29-35 ft-lbs, then tighten to align cotter pin |
| Sway Bar Link Nut | 30 ft-lbs |
| Wheel Lug Nuts | 81 ft-lbs |
Related Parts to Consider Replacing
While the suspension is apart, it's a good time to inspect and potentially replace other related wear items:
- Strut Mount: The rubber mount at the top of the strut that absorbs vibrations.
- Bellows (Dust Boot) and Bump Stop: The rubber boot protects the strut's piston rod from dirt, and the bump stop prevents harsh bottoming out. These are often sold as a kit.
- Sway Bar End Links: These connect the sway bar to the strut or control arm and often wear out, causing clunking noises.
Part Number Reference
| Part Description | Side | Part Number(s) |
|---|---|---|
| OEM Full Strut Assembly | Passenger (Right) | 51601-SJA-A02 (supersedes 51601-SJA-A01, 51601-SJA-305) |
| OEM Full Strut Assembly | Driver (Left) | 51602-SJA-A02 (supersedes 51602-SJA-A01) |
| OEM Shock Cartridge Only | Front (Either) | 51605-SJA-A61 |
| Aftermarket Bare Strut (KYB) | Front (Either) | 340056 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do I have to replace struts in pairs?
Yes, it is essential to replace both front struts at the same time. Replacing only one will result in unbalanced handling, braking, and ride height, which can be unsafe. The same rule applies to the rear shocks.
What is the difference between a strut and a shock absorber?
A shock absorber is simply a damping device. A strut is a structural part of the suspension that incorporates a shock absorber within it, along with a coil spring and mounting points. The Acura RL uses struts in the front and a separate shock and spring setup in the rear.
Can I just replace the shock absorber part (cartridge) instead of the whole assembly?
Yes, you can purchase the OEM shock absorber cartridge (part #51605-SJA-A61) or an aftermarket bare strut (like KYB #340056) and reuse your factory spring and top mount. This requires a special spring compressor tool and more labor, making it a more difficult job. A complete used OEM assembly or a new aftermarket assembly is a much simpler bolt-in replacement.
Is a wheel alignment really necessary after replacing struts?
Absolutely. It is not optional. Removing and installing a strut will always change the vehicle's camber and toe alignment settings. Skipping the alignment will cause the car to handle poorly and will destroy your tires in a very short time.
Technical Specifications
OEM Part Numbers: 51601-SJA-A02 (Front Right Assembly) 51601-SJA-A01 (Front Right Assembly) 51601-SJA-305 (Front Right Assembly) 51602-SJA-A02 (Front Left Assembly) 51602-SJA-A01 (Front Left Assembly) 51605-SJA-A61 (Front Shock Cartridge) 51605-SJA-A52 (Front Shock Cartridge) 51605-SJA-A61 (Front Shock Cartridge)
Designed for the double-wishbone front suspension on Super Handling All-Wheel Drive (SH-AWD) models.
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The information in this article is provided for general reference and educational purposes only. Vehicle specifications, procedures, and part compatibility can vary by production date, trim level, and region. Always consult your vehicle's factory service manual and verify part numbers before purchasing or performing repairs. Safety-critical components such as airbags, seat belts, and braking systems should be installed by a qualified professional.
- Acura RL:
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- Symptoms of a Failing Front Strut
- Clunking or Knocking Noises
- Bouncy or Floating Ride
- Nose-Diving and Increased Stopping Distance
- Visible Fluid Leaks
- Uneven Tire Wear
- Buying a Used 2011-2012 Acura RL Strut
- What to Inspect on a Used Strut
- Why Used OEM is Often Better Than New Aftermarket
- Known Issues, TSBs, and Recalls
- Cost for a 2011-2012 Acura RL Strut Replacement
- Replacement and Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Related Parts to Consider Replacing
- Part Number Reference
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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