A Guide to the Engine Timing Chain Kit for the 2009-2013 Toyota Corolla
Understand the symptoms of a failing timing chain and how to choose the right replacement for your Corolla.
- The timing chain on the 2009-2013 Corolla is built to last; replacement is uncommon.
- A brief rattle on cold starts is a known issue, often caused by the VVT gear, not the chain itself (TSB-0087-09).
- If replacing the chain, it's wise to get a complete kit including VVT sprockets and also replace the water pump.
- This is a complex, labor-intensive job not recommended for beginner DIY mechanics.
Is the Timing Chain a Problem on the 2009-2013 Toyota Corolla?
The timing chain in the 2009-2013 Toyota Corolla is designed to last the life of the engine and typically does not have a scheduled replacement interval like a timing belt. Most owners will never need to replace it. However, issues can arise, especially at higher mileage. The most common problem is not the chain itself, but related components. A brief rattle on a cold start is a well-documented issue for the 2009 model year, often linked to a faulty camshaft timing gear (VVT gear) rather than the chain. Toyota issued a Technical Service Bulletin (TSB-0087-09) for this specific issue. Oil leaks from the timing chain tensioner or the timing cover gasket are also reported. Keeping your engine oil at the proper level is the best way to extend the life of the timing chain, as low oil levels can cause premature wear.
Choosing the Right Aftermarket Timing Chain Kit
If you do need to replace your timing chain, you'll find several aftermarket options. For this specific Corolla, the quality of aftermarket parts is generally considered very good, often meeting or exceeding OEM standards for a lower price. Here's a look at the available brands:
- Cloyes: A well-respected brand in the timing component industry, supplying parts to both OEM and aftermarket. They are known for durable, precision-engineered kits and are a popular choice for reliability.
- Gates: Another top-tier brand, known for quality. While famous for belts, their chain kits are also considered a reliable option. Some mechanics prefer Gates or Aisin (an OEM supplier) for peace of mind.
- INA: INA is a reputable manufacturer of engine components, and their timing kits are considered a quality option.
- Dayco: Dayco offers kits designed to be direct-fit replacements, focusing on making installation straightforward with quality components.
Pro-Tip: Many timing chain kits for the Corolla are available with or without the VVT sprockets (gears). Given the known cold-start rattle issue related to the VVT gear on 2009 models, it is highly recommended to purchase a complete kit that includes new VVT gears, especially if your car is exhibiting that symptom.
Cost of Replacing a Timing Chain Kit (2009-2013 Toyota Corolla)
| Item | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| New Aftermarket Timing Chain Kit | $58 - $368 |
| Shop Labor | $750 - $1,200 |
| Total Estimated Cost | $808 - $1,568 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to replace the water pump with the timing chain?
The water pump on the 1.8L 2ZR-FE engine is driven by the serpentine belt, not the timing chain. However, it is mounted to the timing cover. Since the timing cover must be removed to access the timing chain, and the water pump must be removed to get the cover off, it is highly recommended to replace the water pump at the same time. You're already paying for the labor, so replacing it is cheap insurance against a future failure.
What is the TSB for the cold-start rattle?
Toyota issued Technical Service Bulletin T-SB-0087-09 for some 2009 Corolla and Matrix models. It addresses a brief knock or rattle from the engine for about one second after a cold start. The cause is identified as a faulty camshaft timing gear assembly (VVT gear), not necessarily the entire timing chain kit. The repair involves replacing the gear assembly.
Is there a recall for the timing chain on this Corolla?
No, there are no recalls from Toyota or the NHTSA for the timing chain on the 2009-2013 Toyota Corolla. The issues found are addressed through TSBs or general repairs.
Can I replace a Corolla timing chain kit myself?
This is an advanced DIY job. It requires removing the engine mount, valve cover, water pump, crankshaft pulley, and timing cover. Special care must be taken to set the engine to Top Dead Center (TDC) and ensure the new chain is perfectly aligned. Mistakes can lead to the timing being off, which could cause poor performance or even severe engine damage. This job is best left to experienced DIYers or a professional mechanic.
Helpful Videos
Technical Specifications
OEM Part Numbers: 13506-0T020 13506-37010 13506-22030 13506-0D020
This guide applies to the 1.8L 2ZR-FE and 2.4L 2AZ-FE engines found in the 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013 Toyota Corolla. The timing chain is a maintenance-free component under normal conditions.
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The information in this article is provided for general reference and educational purposes only. Vehicle specifications, procedures, and part compatibility can vary by production date, trim level, and region. Always consult your vehicle's factory service manual and verify part numbers before purchasing or performing repairs. Safety-critical components such as airbags, seat belts, and braking systems should be installed by a qualified professional.
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