Dodge Aries Windshield Washer Pump Replacement and Diagnosis (1981-1989)
Get your windshield sprayers working again by troubleshooting and replacing your washer pump.
- A failed washer pump is the most common reason for a non-working washer system on an Aries.
- Before replacement, confirm the fluid is full and check the fuse.
- New OEM parts are unavailable; a quality aftermarket brand like Trico is the best option.
- This is a simple DIY repair that can be completed in under 30 minutes with basic tools.
Is Your Dodge Aries Windshield Washer Pump Failing?
A non-working windshield washer system on a Dodge Aries is a common issue, often due to the age of the components. The pump is a primary suspect. Diagnosing the problem is straightforward before you decide to buy a new part.
Symptoms of a Bad Washer Pump
- No Sound: When you activate the washer switch, you should hear a distinct humming sound from the pump motor, which is usually located at the bottom of the fluid reservoir in the engine bay. If you hear nothing, the pump may have failed or is not receiving power.
- Pump Hums, No Fluid: If you can hear the pump running but no fluid sprays onto the windshield, the pump's internal impeller might be broken. This can also be caused by clogged lines, empty reservoir, or cracked hoses, so check those first.
- Weak or Uneven Spray: A dying pump may lose its ability to create enough pressure, resulting in a weak stream of fluid that doesn't effectively clean the windshield. This could also point to clogged nozzles, which can be cleaned with a small pin.
Check Fuses and Connections First
Before replacing the pump, always check the simple things. Ensure the washer fluid reservoir is full. Check the fuse panel for a blown fuse related to the wiper/washer system. Also, inspect the electrical connector on the pump for corrosion or a loose connection.
Choosing a New Aftermarket Pump
For a vehicle like the 1981-1989 Dodge Aries, finding a new original equipment (OEM) Mopar pump is highly unlikely as they have been discontinued for many years. The most practical and available option is a new aftermarket part.
- Aftermarket Quality: Brands like Trico produce direct-fit replacement washer pumps designed to be as reliable as the original. These pumps are made from durable plastic and are engineered for easy installation without needing modification. For a simple component like a washer pump on an older vehicle, a quality aftermarket part offers excellent value.
- Used OEM: You might find a used pump from a junkyard. While this is a low-cost option, its remaining lifespan is unknown, and it may fail soon after installation.
Estimated Replacement Costs
| Part Type | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| New Aftermarket (Trico) | $29 - $30 |
| New OEM (Mopar) | Discontinued |
| Used OEM | $10 - $25 |
| Shop Labor | $50 - $100 |
DIY Installation is Easy
Replacing the washer pump on an Aries is a great beginner-level job that requires basic tools and less than an hour. The pump pushes into a rubber grommet on the reservoir. The process involves draining the fluid, unplugging the electrical connector, swapping the pump, and refilling.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is the windshield washer pump located on my Dodge Aries?
The washer pump is located on the windshield washer fluid reservoir. On most 1980s front-wheel-drive cars like the Aries, you can find this plastic tank in the engine bay, typically on one of the sides. The pump itself is a small, cylindrical part pushed into the bottom of the tank.
Do I need any special tools to replace the pump?
No special tools are typically required. You may need a pair of pliers to release a hose clamp and a bucket to catch the old washer fluid. The pump itself can usually be pulled out and pushed in by hand.
My pump is new, but the spray is still weak. What's wrong?
If the pump is working, the issue is likely a blockage elsewhere. Check for cracked or disconnected hoses between the pump and the nozzles. Use a small pin or needle to clear any debris from the metal sprayer nozzles on the hood.
Are there any recalls for the Dodge Aries washer pump?
No, there are no active recalls or Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) from the NHTSA or Dodge specifically concerning the windshield washer pump for the 1981-1989 Dodge Aries.
Technical Specifications
12V DC electric motor pump, typically mounts to the washer fluid reservoir via a rubber grommet.
The information in this article is provided for general reference and educational purposes only. Vehicle specifications, procedures, and part compatibility can vary by production date, trim level, and region. Always consult your vehicle's factory service manual and verify part numbers before purchasing or performing repairs. Safety-critical components such as airbags, seat belts, and braking systems should be installed by a qualified professional.
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