2002-2003 Ford Windstar Combination Switch: Fixing Common Turn Signal & Wiper Issues
This guide covers the common failure symptoms, replacement costs, and buying advice for the combination switch in a 2002-2003 Ford Windstar.
- The most common failure symptoms are inoperative turn signals, erratic wipers, and malfunctioning headlights.
- Replacement is a simple DIY task, typically taking less than an hour with basic hand tools.
- Ensure you get the correct part for the 2002-2003 model years (OEM # 1F2Z-13K359-AAA) as earlier Windstar models used a different switch.
- A used OEM switch is often a more reliable and cost-effective solution than a new aftermarket part due to better build quality.
Symptoms of a Failing 2002-2003 Windstar Combination Switch
When the combination switch begins to fail, it can cause a variety of frustrating and potentially unsafe electrical problems. Because the switch controls multiple systems, you may notice issues with your lights, wipers, or turn signals, either individually or all at once.
- Turn Signal Problems: This is one of the most common signs of failure. You might experience turn signals that don't work at all, function intermittently, or fail to cancel after a turn. In some cases, the hazard lights may also stop working.
- Wiper Malfunctions: The windshield wipers may stop working, only operate on certain speeds, or work sporadically. You might have to jiggle the switch to get them to turn on or off.
- Headlight and High Beam Issues: You may have trouble turning the headlights on or off, or they might flicker. A common symptom is the inability to switch between low and high beams, or having the high beams stuck on.
Pro Tip: If you are experiencing multiple of these issues at the same time (e.g., your turn signals and wipers are both acting up), the combination switch is the most likely culprit. If only one bulb is out, check the bulb first. If all turn signals stop working at once, the switch or the flasher relay are the primary suspects.
Known Issues, Recalls, and Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs)
While there are no recalls specifically for the combination switch itself, the 2002-2003 Ford Windstar was part of a major safety recall that owners should be aware of.
Safety Recall 09S09: Speed Control Deactivation Switch Fire Risk
Ford issued a massive recall (NHTSA Campaign ID: 09V399000) for millions of vehicles, including the 1995-2003 Windstar, due to a faulty speed control deactivation switch (SCDS). This switch, located on the brake master cylinder, could leak brake fluid internally, leading to corrosion, overheating, smoking, and potentially an underhood fire. This fire risk exists even when the vehicle is turned off and parked. The remedy involves installing a fused wiring harness to protect the circuit. On 1999-2003 Windstars, a leaking switch could also allow brake fluid to contaminate the ABS control module, creating another potential fire source.
Warning: Although this recall is not for the combination switch, it is a critical safety issue for all 2002-2003 Windstar owners. You can check if your vehicle has had the recall performed by entering your VIN on the NHTSA website.
Buying a Used 2002-2003 Windstar Combination Switch
A used OEM combination switch can be a reliable and cost-effective alternative to expensive new parts. Since this part is primarily electrical and mechanical, a low-mileage used unit is often a better choice than a cheap aftermarket replacement, which may use lower-quality internal contacts. Here’s what to look for:
- Verify the Part Number: The most reliable way to ensure compatibility is to match the part number. The primary OEM part number for the 2002-2003 Windstar is 1F2Z-13K359-AAA. Other related numbers include XF2Z-13K359-AAA and YF2Z-13K359-AAA. Always try to match the number on your original switch.
- Inspect the Electrical Connector: Carefully examine the pins on the connector of the used switch. Look for any signs of corrosion, bent pins, or melted plastic. The connector should be clean and intact.
- Check for Physical Wear: Look at the white markings on the stalk. Faded or worn-off graphics indicate high usage, which could mean the internal contacts are also worn. The stalk should move smoothly through all its functions without feeling loose or sticky.
- Confirm Compatibility: The initial data suggests this switch may be a service replacement for 1999-2001 models, but the original part was different. It is confirmed to be the correct original part for the 2002-2003 model years. To avoid issues, stick to a switch from a 2002 or 2003 Windstar.
Replacement Information
Replacing the combination switch is a straightforward job that most DIY mechanics can complete with basic tools.
- Difficulty: 2 out of 5
- Estimated Time: 0.5 - 1 hour
- Tools Needed: Phillips screwdriver, Torx screwdriver (T15), small pick or pin.
Step-by-Step Replacement Guide
- Disconnect the Battery: Always disconnect the negative battery terminal before working on any electrical components, especially around the steering column and airbag.
- Remove Steering Column Shrouds: Remove the three Phillips screws from the underside of the steering column cover. The two halves of the plastic shroud should then separate and can be removed. You may need to remove the tilt-wheel adjustment lever by unscrewing it.
- Remove Ignition Lock Cylinder (If Necessary): On some models, the top shroud cannot be removed without first taking out the ignition lock cylinder. To do this, turn the key to the 'RUN' position. Push a small pin or drill bit into the release hole on the bottom of the column shroud to depress the retaining pin, and then pull the cylinder straight out.
- Unplug and Remove the Switch: The combination switch is held in place by two Torx screws (usually T15). Remove these screws. Then, disconnect the electrical connectors from the back of the switch by depressing their release tabs and pulling them out. The switch can now be removed from the column. 🎬 Watch: Step-by-step Ford multi-function switch replacement
- Install the New Switch: Installation is the reverse of removal. Plug the electrical connectors into the new switch, mount it to the steering column with the two Torx screws, and reassemble the steering column covers and ignition cylinder. Reconnect the battery and test all functions (turn signals, wipers, high/low beams) to ensure proper operation. 🎬 See this video guide for replacing Ford turn signal switches
Cost Comparison
Prices for a replacement combination switch can vary significantly. A used OEM part offers a good balance of quality and value.
| Part Type | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| New OEM (Ford) | $95 - $125 |
| New Aftermarket | $45 - $100 |
| Used OEM | $25 - $60 |
| Shop Labor Cost | $60 - $120 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I drive my Windstar with a bad combination switch?
You can, but it is not recommended and may be illegal. A faulty switch can leave you without turn signals or windshield wipers, which is a major safety hazard, especially in rain or heavy traffic. It is best to get the part replaced as soon as possible.
My turn signals blink fast on one side. Is that the switch?
A fast-blinking turn signal almost always indicates a burnt-out bulb on that side of the vehicle. The change in electrical resistance causes the flasher relay to blink rapidly. Check and replace the front and rear turn signal bulbs on the affected side before suspecting the combination switch.
Why do my turn signals work but not cancel after I turn?
The combination switch contains a mechanical part called a canceling cam. When this cam breaks or wears out, the switch loses its ability to automatically return to the neutral position after the steering wheel is straightened. This requires replacing the entire combination switch assembly.
Can I use a switch from a 2001 or older Windstar?
It is not recommended. While some parts vendors list the switch for the 1999-2003 range, the original part for 1999-2001 models was different. The 1F2Z-13K359-AAA is the correct part for 2002-2003 models, and using a switch from a different year range could lead to compatibility issues with the wiring or connector. Always match your original part number for best results.
Helpful Videos
Technical Specifications
OEM Part Numbers: 1F2Z-13K359-AAA 1F2Z13K359AAA XF2T-13K359-ACJAEA XF2Z-13K359-AAA YF2T-13K359-AAJAEA YF2Z-13K359-AAA
Controls turn signals, high/low beam headlights, and windshield wipers. Mounts to the left side of the steering column.
We Have This Part in Stock
The information in this article is provided for general reference and educational purposes only. Vehicle specifications, procedures, and part compatibility can vary by production date, trim level, and region. Always consult your vehicle's factory service manual and verify part numbers before purchasing or performing repairs. Safety-critical components such as airbags, seat belts, and braking systems should be installed by a qualified professional.
- Ford Windstar:
- 🎬 Helpful Videos
- 🛍️ Shop This Part
- Symptoms of a Failing 2002-2003 Windstar Combination Switch
- Known Issues, Recalls, and Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs)
- Safety Recall 09S09: Speed Control Deactivation Switch Fire Risk
- Buying a Used 2002-2003 Windstar Combination Switch
- Replacement Information
- Step-by-Step Replacement Guide
- Cost Comparison
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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